Nanjing is located in Jiangsu Province, and has deep historical roots as the former capital city of China. A trip here offers a unique journey through Chinese culture and heritage. The city’s mix of ancient architecture, stunning natural landscapes and vibrant local life create an unforgettable experience for any traveller.
I’ve lived in China for over 3 years and during that time visited Nanjing twice. This guide contains all of the best things to do during your visit, including popular tourist attractions actually worth visiting and some lesser known gems.
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Table of Contents
- Qinhuai River Pedestrian Street
- Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao)
- Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
- Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
- Niushoushan Cultural Park
- Nanjing City Walls
- Xuanwu Lake
- Jiming Temple
Qinhuai River Pedestrian Street
My favourite thing to do in Nanjing is walk along the Qinhuai River, in particular at night time. The street is lined with traditional buildings, next to the river that sparkles with lantern-lit boats drifting along, creating a magical atmosphere. It’s a great place to try traditional street foods and explore the array of shops selling local arts, crafts and snacks.
The best way to take in your surroundings and enjoy the atmosphere is on a Qinhuai River boat ride and tour. Offering beautiful views from the water as well as historical commentary so you can learn more about the area.
Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao)
The Confucius Temple area, also known as Fuzimiao, is a lively cultural district also located along the Qinhuai River. The temple itself is dedicated to Confucius, the philosopher and educator, and has historically served as a hub of scholarship and education in Nanjing. The best things to see are the main hall with statues of Confucius, the scenic riverfront and traditional shops selling cultural souvenirs. It’s worth visiting in the evening to see the temple come alive with many lights and lanterns.
Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Dr. Sun Yat-sen is known as the founding father of modern China. His mausoleum is located in the Zhongshan Scenic Area. One of the best things to do in Nanjing is climb the grand staircase up to the serene space honouring Sun Yat-sen’s contributions to the nation. I really enjoyed my visit here, seeing the beautiful buildings and the expansive views over the surrounding parkland from the top. Tip: book your tickets in advance and try to arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds.
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
This mausoleum is the resting place of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and is part of the UNESCO-listed Ming Tombs. It is also located within the Zhongshan Scenic Area. My favourite part was walking along the Sacred Path, lined with stone statues of animals and warriors that creates a mystical atmosphere as you approach the mausoleum. Even if you are not interested in the history, it is a beautiful park to explore.
Niushoushan Cultural Park
Known as “The Mountain with the Head of a Bull”, this cultural park is a vast spiritual site built on a mountain rich with Buddhist history. Now I’m going to be honest, this place only opened in 2014 and it’s kind of a strange experience. Firstly, book tickets online in advance because it can get quite crowded here. The centrepiece is the visually striking Usnisa palace, which houses many sacred Buddhist relics, intricate carvings and artwork. It’s very different to other Buddhist sites I have visited before, but it was so interesting to see.
Aside from the main buildings, the park also has beautiful landscapes with serene walking trails and scenic viewpoints. I would recommend allocating at least half a day here to fully explore everything on offer.
Nanjing City Walls
Nanjing’s City Walls are some of the best preserved ancient walls in China. They were built to protect the city, and today provide amazing views of the surroundings. Zhonghua Gate is a must-see location along the wall, as well as sections near Xuanwu Lake – each providing a different view of Nanjing’s skyline and historical layout.
Xuanwu Lake
A large scenic lake surrounded by gardens, pagodas and small islands connected by bridges. I visited here on a cold and misty day, but it actually made the lake feel magical. On a sunny day, it’s a favourite spot for locals to relax and have a picnic, or rent a pedal boat to glide across the lake.
Jiming Temple
One of the oldest temples in Nanjing, known for it’s beautiful pagoda. I really loved how this temple sits on a hill – it feels like an adventure climbing up the steps and exploring the temple grounds. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon if you want a quiet experience.
From ancient temples to scenic lakes, every corner of Nanjing offers something unique to explore. Whether you’re seeking peaceful moments in historic sites or vibrant local experiences, the city promises a journey filled with unforgettable memories.
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